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How Can Child Adoption Be Done?

  • Writer: Mehtab Ali
    Mehtab Ali
  • Feb 22
  • 3 min read

Although Adoption Is Not A Novel Idea In India, People's Perspectives On It Have Changed Throughout Time. In The Past, Society Disapproved Of The Concept Of Adopting Children. Nonetheless, Adoption Is A Topic Of Open Discussion In Modern Indian Society, Indicating A Favourable Shift In Cultural Attitudes. Now, The Emphasis Is On Learning The Ins And Outs Of Adopting A Child In India, With Particular Attention To The Legal And Procedural Parts Of The Process.


Child Adoption Procedure

Child Adoption: About


  • One Important Method Of Creating Families And Giving Kids Loving Homes Is Through Child Adoption. 

  • It Is A Legal And Emotional Process To Agree To Raise A Child Who Is Not Biologically Related To The Adoptive Parents. 

  • Child Adoption Provides Children With The Security, Love, And Support They Require To Flourish. 

  • It's A Lovely Way For Singles Or Couples To Begin A Family, And It Often Transforms The Lives Of Both The Adopted Child And The Adoptive Parents.


Child Adoption: Eligibility Requirements


The Ministry Of Women And Child Care's Central Body, The Central Adoption Resource Authority (Cara), Is In Charge Of Regulating The Requirements For Qualifying To Adopt A Child In India. Key Requirements That Would-Be Adoptive Parents Need To Fulfil Are As Follows:


  • Citizenship: There Are Three Types Of Adoption: Non-Resident Indian (Nri), Foreign Citizen, And Indian Citizen. Each Has A Unique Adoption Process.

  • Marital Status: Adoption Is Open To All Individuals, Irrespective Of Gender Or Marital Status.

  • Stability: In Order To Be Eligible For Adoption, A Couple Must Have Been Married For At Least Two Years And Give Their Joint Permission.

  • Age Requirement: The Adoptive Parents And Child Must Be At Least 25 Years Apart In Age. Adoptive Parents Have To Be Between The Ages Of 25 And 55.

  • Health: In Addition To Having The Financial Means To Meet The Child's Fundamental Requirements, Adoptive Parents Must Be Stable On The Physical, Mental, And Emotional Levels.

  • Adoption By A Single Parent: Unmarried People Of Either Gender Are Eligible To Adopt A Kid.


Child Adoption Procedure


Registration:


  • It Is Necessary For Prospective Adopting Parents To File An Application With An Approved Agency. 

  • The Organizations Authorized To Register For These Types Of Adoptions In India Are Special Adoption Agencies (Spa) And Recognized Indian Placement Agencies (Ripa). 

  • In Addition, The Prospective Adoptive Parents Can Visit The Adoption Coordination Agency In Their Community, Where A Social Worker Will Guide Them Through The Paperwork, Formalities, And general Registration Preparation.


Some Research And Guidance:


  • The Potential Adoptive Parent's House Will Be Visited By A Social Worker From The Registration Agency To Conduct A Home Study. 

  • In Order For The Agency To Comprehend The Motivation, Readiness, Capabilities, And Shortcomings Of Potential Parents, It May Also Be Necessary For The Parents To Attend Counseling Sessions. The Home Study Must Be Finished Within Three Months Of The Registration Date, Per Cara Regulations.

  • The Honourable Court Is Then Informed Of The Findings From The Home Study And Counselling Sessions.


Child's Referral:


  • The Agency Will Notify The Prospective Couple Each Time A Kid Becomes Accessible To Adoption. 

  • After The Agency Provides The Couple With Access To Medical Records, Physical Examination Results, And Other Relevant Information, They Will Be Allowed To Spend Time With The Child Provided They Are Happy With The Details.


Child's Acceptance:


  • A Few Papers Referring To The Child's Acceptance Must Be Signed By The Parents After They Feel At Ease With The Child.


Petition Filing:


  • After Receiving The Necessary Documentation, A Lawyer Drafts A Petition That Will Be Heard In Court.

  • The Adoptive Parents Must Come In Person And Sign The Petition In The Presence Of The Court Officer.


Foster Care Before Adoption:


  • Adoptive Parents May Take The Kid To A Foster Care Facility For Pre-Adoption Once The Court Petition Is Approved, Allowing Them To Watch The Child's Routines From

    The Staff Before Taking Them Home


Hearing In Court:


  • The Parents And Child Must Appear in Court Jointly. A Judge Presides Over The Closed-Door Hearing. 

  • The Court May Ask A Few Additional Questions In Addition To Mentioning The Amount That Needs To Be Invested In The Child's Name.


Court Order:


  • Following The Presentation Of The Investment Receipt, The Judge Will Issue Adoption Orders.


Following Up:


  • Following The Adoption, The Agency Is Required To Provide The Court With Follow-Up Reports Regarding The Welfare Of The Kid. This Could Continue For A Couple Of Years.


One Can Talk To A Lawyer From Lead India For Any Kind Of Legal Support. In India, Free Legal Advice Online Can Be Obtained At Lead India. Along With Receiving Free Legal Advice Online, One Can Also Ask Questions To The Experts Online Free Through Lead India.


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