Juvenile Delinquency
- Mehtab Ali
- Feb 10
- 3 min read
When A Child Between The Ages Of 10 And 17 Engages In Unlawful Action, It Is Considered Juvenile Delinquency. Adolescent Misbehavior Also Refers To Children Who Consistently Act Dishonestly Or Disobediently, To Be Deemed Beyond Their Parents' Jurisdiction And Become Explicitly Subject To Legal Proceedings. "Juvenile Offending," Another Term For Juvenile Delinquency, Is Handled By A Different Legal System In Each State For Minors Who Violate The Law.
The Word Encompasses A Wide Range Of Behaviors, Including Aggressive Kid Behavior. However, By The Well-Established Criminal Law Principle Known As "Nullum Crimen Sine Lege," Which Is Equally Applicable To International Criminal Law, An Individual's Actions Cannot Be Considered Criminal Or Subject To Punishment Unless They Are Acknowledged Or Defined By The Law. Hence, Unless A Child Commits Unlawful Or Illegal Conduct That Is Deemed To Be An Offense Under The Current Laws Of The Country In Which It Is Enacted, It Is Not Possible To Say That An Orphan, Abandoned Child, Or Child Exhibiting Uncontrollable And Aggressive Behavior Has Committed A Crime. These Crimes Could Consist Of Assault, Kidnapping, Rape, Murder, And So Forth.
Causes Of Juvenile Delinquency
Economic Expansion And Technological Advancement: There Has Been A Shift In The Way People Think As A Result Of The Development Of Technology And Society. Modernization And Westernization Have A Significant Impact On People's Lifestyles. In Addition, When Industries Developed, People Began Moving From Rural To Urban Regions, Which Led To The Problem Of Slums, Overpopulation, Etc. After This. For Families, This Resulted In Further Financial And Economic Difficulties.
Family Matters: Family Problems Are Another Important Factor Contributing To The Rise In Adolescent Criminality. A Youngster Forms Their Strongest Attachments To Their Family. Children Pick Their Knowledge Mostly From What They See Around Them. A Child's Growth And Development—Mentally, Physically, And Emotionally—Will Be Impacted By Family Disintegration, Which Can Result In Juvenile Delinquency. Examples Of This Include Ongoing Arguments Between Parents, A Lack Of Love And Affection, Fractured Households, Etc.
Adapting New Lifestyle Habits: One Further Explanation For Criminal Activity In Children Is A Shift In Lifestyle. Children And Teenagers Find It Difficult To Modify And Revitalize Their Family Relationships B*.369ecause Of The Immaterial And Ever-Changing Patterns In People's Lives. They Become Disengaged And Apathetic Since They Are Primarily Faced With The Problem Of The Generational Divide. Additionally, They Have Lost The Ability To Discriminate Between Right And Wrong, Or Have Become Amoral.
Indigence: A Child Who Lacks Access To Fundamental Necessities Will Turn To Criminal Activity To Obtain Those Necessities A Good Likelihood. This Indicates That A Contributing Factor To Adolescent Delinquency Is Poverty. When Children Lack Basic Needs Including Clothing, Food, Shelter, Education, And Other Essentials, They May Be Forced To Work For Money Through Deception To Fulfill Their Desires.
The 2015 Juvenile Justice Act
The Act In Question Became Operative On January 15, 2016. Furthermore, Anyone Who Commits A Significant Offense Between The Ages Of 16 And 18 Is Considered To Have Reached The Age Of Criminal Majority, According To The Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection Of Children) Act, 2015, Which Establishes Criminal Responsibility. Therefore Carries A Minimum 7-Year Jail Sentence. Furthermore, No Kid May Get A Death Sentence Or Life In Jail Under The Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection Of Children) Act, 2015.
Now For Its Primary Goals: By Meeting Their Basic Needs Through Appropriate Care And Nourishment, Protection, Treatment, Social Integration, Training, And The Adoption Of A Child-Friendly Approach, It Seeks To Change The Law Regarding Juveniles Who Are Believed To Conflict With The Law And Children In Need Of Care And Protection.
A Few Other Noteworthy Provisions Of The Juvenile Justice Act Of 2015 Include The Classification Of "Kid" Or "Kid In Strife With The Law" In Place Of "Adolescent," As Well As The Addition Of New Definitions For "Stranded," "Deserted," And "Surrendered" Children As Well As Minor, Serious, And Serious Offenses Committed By Children.
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